Mongolia, often referred to as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky,” is a country of vast landscapes, rich culture, and ancient traditions. Nestled between Russia and China, this landlocked nation offers an array of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you are planning a short visit or an extended stay, Mongolia has something unique to offer. Here’s a look at what makes Mongolia a must-visit destination.
Mongolia: 5 Fascinating Facts
- Nomadic Heritage: Mongolia is one of the few places in the world where nomadic culture is still thriving. About 30% of the population continues to live as nomads, moving their yurts (known locally as gers) with the seasons.
- The Gobi Desert: This famous desert, spanning over 500,000 square miles, is home to unique wildlife like Bactrian camels and is known for its stunning landscapes, from sand dunes to mountains.
- Ancient Capitals: Mongolia’s history is deeply intertwined with the Mongol Empire. Karakorum, the former capital, holds significant historical and archaeological importance.
- Festivals: The Naadam Festival, held every July, is a celebration of Mongolia’s “three manly games”: wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
- Buddhist Influence: Buddhism plays a significant role in Mongolian culture, with numerous monasteries dotting the landscape, such as the famous Gandantegchinlen Monastery in Ulaanbaatar.
Mongolia’s Unique Attractions
Wildlife and Nature
Mongolia is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including wild horses (takhi), yaks, and eagles. Eagle hunting, a traditional sport, showcases the deep bond between Mongolians and nature.
Cultural Experiences
Participate in traditional Mongolian wrestling or witness a horse race during the Naadam Festival. Explore the ancient art of throat singing and dance performances that highlight Mongolia’s rich cultural tapestry.
Natural Landmarks
From the vast steppes to the towering Altai Mountains, Mongolia’s terrain is as diverse as it is expansive. Key attractions include the Gobi Desert, the scenic Orkhon Valley, and the pristine Khuvsgul Lake.
Exploring Mongolia
For the more adventurous, traveling independently in Mongolia is entirely possible. Renting a car or joining a local tour operator for specific regions can enhance your experience. Ensure you have all necessary visas and travel documents.
Mongolia’s visa policy is relatively straightforward, and most passport holders can enter Mongolia visa-free. If you do need a visa, you can apply for it easily online.
Volunteer in Mongolia
Volunteering in Mongolia is a fantastic way to visit the country for several reasons:
- Authentic Experiences: Unlike typical tourism, volunteering offers more authentic and meaningful experiences. You’ll visit areas that tourists often miss and engage in activities that provide a genuine feel for the local way of life. You get to live and work alongside locals, participate in traditional customs, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s heritage.
- Making a Difference: Your efforts contribute to the local community, and knowing you’re making a positive impact adds a sense of fulfillment to your travels.
- Cost-Effective Travel: Volunteering programs often cover accommodation, meals, and sometimes transportation within the country. This can make your stay more affordable compared to traditional travel.
- Personal Growth: Volunteering challenges you to step out of your comfort zone, adapt to new environments, and develop new skills. It’s an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery.
By choosing to volunteer in Mongolia, you not only explore a fascinating country but also contribute to its communities and gain enriching experiences that typical tourism cannot offer.
Explore the following volunteer opportunities in Mongolia:
Most Popular Guidebooks
Projects Abroad
Projects Abroad is a global organization that offers a wide range of volunteer and internship opportunities in various fields, including education, healthcare, conservation, and community development. Founded in 1992, Projects Abroad provides participants with the chance to work on meaningful projects in over 50 countries, including Mongolia.
Mongolia Cultural Immersion Program
Live with a nomad family on the Mongolian Steppe in Tuv Province and immerse yourself in their ancient way of life. Participate in daily tasks like herding livestock, cooking, and teaching English to children. Experience new skills such as milking cows and horse riding. This adventure offers a unique cultural immersion and a chance to step away from the modern world.
Volunteer with Children in Mongolia
Work in disadvantaged kindergartens or care centers in Mongolia, focusing on early childhood development and English. Assist teachers, support special needs children, and engage in activities to help kids reach developmental milestones. This project is ideal for those passionate about childcare, offering valuable experience, and adding significant skills to your CV. No prior experience is necessary, as trained staff provide guidance and support.
Volunteer Teaching in Mongolia
Teach English in disadvantaged schools or language centers in Mongolia, helping students gain confidence and access more opportunities. Assist with extracurricular activities like music, sports, and drama. Gain valuable experience for a teaching career, or any field requiring planning skills. Live with a local host family, experiencing Mongolian hospitality. No prior experience needed, as training and support are provided.
Fronteering
Fronteering is an organization that offers unique and adventurous volunteer and internship opportunities in remote and off-the-beaten-path locations around the world. They focus on conservation, wildlife, community development, and cultural exchange projects. Participants can work in diverse environments, gaining hands-on experience and contributing to sustainable development and conservation efforts.
Seize the chance to collaborate with wildlife researchers and biologists in Mongolia’s Tov Province! Contribute to the collection of data and information on one of the world’s rarest and endangered horse species, the Wild Takhi, also known as Przewalski’s Horses.
Rustic Pathways
Rustic Pathways is a travel and service organization that offers educational travel programs for students and families. Their programs focus on community service, cultural immersion, and adventure travel in various countries around the world. Rustic Pathways aims to inspire personal growth and promote cultural understanding through unique travel experiences. Check out their cool student travel program to Mongolia!
Practical Information
- Climate: Mongolia experiences extreme temperatures, from frigid winters to hot summers. The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is more temperate.
- Currency: The official currency is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Ensure you have enough local currency in cash, especially when traveling outside major cities.
- Language: Mongolian is the official language, but in tourist areas, English and Russian are commonly understood.
- Health and Safety: Mongolia is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay informed about local conditions and travel advisories.
Discovering the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky
Mongolia, with its vast open spaces, rich history, and warm hospitality, is a destination like no other.
Whether you’re fascinated by its nomadic culture, enchanted by its natural beauty, or thrilled by its adventurous opportunities, Mongolia promises an unforgettable journey. Plan your visit, immerse yourself in its unique experiences, and discover why Mongolia is truly the heart of Asia.
Munira Maricar · Travel Writer
With an international living background spanning Singapore, Qatar, Japan, and Mexico, Munira enjoys sharing insights on immersive travel while emphasizing the vital role of cultural respect and ethical engagement. Her extensive experience offers a unique perspective that inspires others to explore the world through service, ensuring that every journey respects and contributes positively to local traditions and communities.